Residential design in Australia has continuously evolved with the passage of time. From rudimentary huts made of branches during the colonial era to later Georgian-style buildings, followed by Victorian terrace houses and workers' cottages, each style reflects the lifestyle and social structure of its time. The climates and cultures of different cities also influence residential design, such as the balconies in Queensland, inspired by Indian architecture.
Over time, the Californian bungalow became mainstream in the post-war period, meeting the needs of returning soldiers and new immigrants. The emergence of apartments provided a compromise for those unable to purchase houses. Mid-20th-century apartments were simple and practical, lacking in amenities, while modernist residential designs pursued clean lines and modern aesthetics.
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Today, open-plan homes have become the preferred choice in contemporary design, emphasizing connectivity with outdoor spaces and ample natural light. Apartment design also increasingly focuses on residents' experiences and lifestyles, creating a living experience that balances luxury, health, and convenience. The experience of family living rivals that of detached houses, attracting various market segments such as empty nesters and young families.
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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 made remote work the norm, which also influenced residential design. Modern housing projects now typically include multifunctional rooms, studies, and shared office spaces to accommodate flexible work arrangements. Sustainability and energy efficiency have also become focal points for modern homebuyers, with residences rated six stars and above for energy efficiency being favored.
Despite significant changes in residential design in Australia over the past few decades, the core needs remain unchanged: space, comfort, and connection. Residential design is not only the evolution of architectural forms but also a response to social change and individual needs. The Australian property market will continue to evolve with the times, meeting people's desires and needs for their ideal homes.